Frost dates for Wellsville Muni Airport, NY
At Wellsville Muni Airport, the median last spring frost (32°F) is May 4 and the median first fall frost is Oct 14, for a typical growing season of 163 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until May 21. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
- May 4Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
- May 21Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
- Oct 14First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
- 163 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes
Last spring frost dates
The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.
| Temperature | 90% chance later | 50% chance later | 10% chance later |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 29 | May 16 | May 30 |
| 32°F | Apr 20 | May 4 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | May 11 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 12 | Apr 29 |
First fall frost dates
The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.
| Temperature | 10% chance by | 50% chance by | 90% chance by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Oct 1 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 14 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 31 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Nov 10 | Nov 27 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.
| Temperature | 9 in 10 years at least | 5 in 10 years at least | 1 in 10 years at least |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 118 days | 139 days | 161 days |
| 32°F | 140 days | 163 days | 185 days |
| 28°F | 162 days | 187 days | 209 days |
| 24°F | 188 days | 213 days | 234 days |
Chance of a freeze in any year
| Temperature | Chance per year |
|---|---|
| 36°F | 100% |
| 32°F | 100% |
| 28°F | 100% |
| 24°F | 100% |
ZIP codes whose closest station is this one
| ZIP | Hardiness zone | Avg. extreme low | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14707 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 7 km |
| 14774 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 13 km |
| 14715 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 13 km |
| 14739 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 16 km |
Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
About this station
- NOAA station ID USW00054757, at 42.1094, -77.9919, elevation 647 m (2,124 ft).
- Data quality: Representative (10+ years), 18 years of freeze data.
- Average days per year at or below 32°F: 145.
- Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.
Nearby weather stations
- Wellsville (4 km)
- Angelica (23 km)
- Alfred (27 km)
- Hornell Almond Dam (36 km)
- Olean (38 km)
- Franklinville (46 km)
- Dansville (55 km)
- Dansville Muni Airport (56 km)
Sources
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal normals by station (version 1.0.1), file dated June 27, 2023; documentation.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code tables (CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico), files dated November 17, 2023. Data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 1, 2026. Official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas file, dated August 30, 2024 (ZIP centroids used to find the nearest station).
Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.