Frost dates for Artesia 6s, NM
At Artesia 6s, the median last spring frost (32°F) is Apr 11 and the median first fall frost is Oct 29, for a typical growing season of 198 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until Apr 26. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zones 7b to 8a.
- Apr 11Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
- Apr 26Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
- Oct 29First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
- 198 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes
Last spring frost dates
The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.
| Temperature | 90% chance later | 50% chance later | 10% chance later |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 22 | May 3 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Apr 11 | Apr 26 |
| 28°F | Mar 10 | Mar 29 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Feb 20 | Mar 10 | Apr 1 |
First fall frost dates
The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.
| Temperature | 10% chance by | 50% chance by | 90% chance by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 20 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 29 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Nov 5 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 15 | Nov 30 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.
| Temperature | 9 in 10 years at least | 5 in 10 years at least | 1 in 10 years at least |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 162 days | 180 days | 199 days |
| 32°F | 179 days | 198 days | 218 days |
| 28°F | 198 days | 220 days | 244 days |
| 24°F | 223 days | 247 days | 271 days |
Chance of a freeze in any year
| Temperature | Chance per year |
|---|---|
| 36°F | 100% |
| 32°F | 100% |
| 28°F | 100% |
| 24°F | 100% |
ZIP codes whose closest station is this one
| ZIP | Hardiness zone | Avg. extreme low | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 88210 | 8a | 10 to 15°F | 15 km |
| 88255 | 8a | 10 to 15°F | 36 km |
| 88232 | 7b | 5 to 10°F | 40 km |
Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
About this station
- NOAA station ID USC00290600, at 32.7547, -104.3836, elevation 1026 m (3,366 ft).
- Data quality: Standard (24+ years of data), 26 years of freeze data.
- Average days per year at or below 32°F: 111.
- Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.
Nearby weather stations
- Brantley Dam (27 km)
- Hope (34 km)
- Carlsbad (48 km)
- Carlsbad Cavern City Airport (48 km)
- Dark Canyon Road (55 km)
- Roswell Ind Air Pk (63 km)
- Carlsbad Caverns (64 km)
- Waste Isolt'n Pilot Plant (69 km)
Sources
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal normals by station (version 1.0.1), file dated June 27, 2023; documentation.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code tables (CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico), files dated November 17, 2023. Data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 1, 2026. Official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas file, dated August 30, 2024 (ZIP centroids used to find the nearest station).
Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.