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Massachusetts · NOAA station USC00198368

Frost dates for NWS Boston/norton, MA

At NWS Boston/norton, the median last spring frost (32°F) is Apr 23 and the median first fall frost is Oct 17, for a typical growing season of 177 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until May 5. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

  • Apr 23Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
  • May 5Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
  • Oct 17First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
  • 177 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes

Planting date calculator

Pick how much frost risk you accept and how many weeks before or after the last frost your seed packet says to plant.

From your seed packet, e.g. “start 6 weeks before last frost”.

–Last spring frost
–First fall frost
–Your planting date
–Hardiness zone

Last spring frost dates

The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.

NWS Boston/norton: last spring freeze by temperature
Temperature90% chance later50% chance later10% chance later
36°FApr 24May 4May 19
32°FApr 10Apr 23May 5
28°FMar 30Apr 9Apr 21
24°FMar 15Mar 31Apr 10

First fall frost dates

The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.

NWS Boston/norton: first fall freeze by temperature
Temperature10% chance by50% chance by90% chance by
36°FSep 26Oct 6Oct 20
32°FOct 3Oct 17Nov 1
28°FOct 15Oct 30Nov 12
24°FOct 27Nov 11Nov 27

Growing season length

Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.

NWS Boston/norton: growing season by temperature
Temperature9 in 10 years at least5 in 10 years at least1 in 10 years at least
36°F137 days155 days171 days
32°F159 days177 days196 days
28°F184 days202 days221 days
24°F206 days226 days246 days

Chance of a freeze in any year

NWS Boston/norton: probability of at least one day at or below each temperature
TemperatureChance per year
36°F100%
32°F100%
28°F100%
24°F100%

ZIP codes whose closest station is this one

ZIP codes near NWS Boston/norton with 2023 USDA hardiness zones
ZIPHardiness zoneAvg. extreme lowDistance
027697a0 to 5°F15 km

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

About this station

  • NOAA station ID USC00198368, at 41.9561, -71.1394, elevation 26 m (85 ft).
  • Data quality: Estimated from nearby stations (2+ years), 10 years of freeze data.
  • Average days per year at or below 32°F: 130.
  • Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.

Nearby weather stations

Sources

Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.

All Massachusetts stations · How frost dates are calculated