Frost dates for Fairfield, IA
At Fairfield, the median last spring frost (32°F) is Apr 27 and the median first fall frost is Oct 12, for a typical growing season of 168 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until May 14. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
- Apr 27Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
- May 14Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
- Oct 12First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
- 168 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes
Last spring frost dates
The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.
| Temperature | 90% chance later | 50% chance later | 10% chance later |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | May 8 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 27 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Apr 4 | Apr 20 |
First fall frost dates
The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.
| Temperature | 10% chance by | 50% chance by | 90% chance by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Oct 3 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 12 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 22 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Nov 1 | Nov 13 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.
| Temperature | 9 in 10 years at least | 5 in 10 years at least | 1 in 10 years at least |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 127 days | 148 days | 169 days |
| 32°F | 145 days | 168 days | 188 days |
| 28°F | 166 days | 190 days | 210 days |
| 24°F | 190 days | 211 days | 233 days |
Chance of a freeze in any year
| Temperature | Chance per year |
|---|---|
| 36°F | 100% |
| 32°F | 100% |
| 28°F | 100% |
| 24°F | 100% |
ZIP codes whose closest station is this one
| ZIP | Hardiness zone | Avg. extreme low | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 52557 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 1 km |
| 52556 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 2 km |
| 52567 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 14 km |
| 52580 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 15 km |
| 52533 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 16 km |
| 52635 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 17 km |
| 52585 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 19 km |
Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
About this station
- NOAA station ID USC00132789, at 41.0211, -91.9553, elevation 226 m (740 ft).
- Data quality: Standard (24+ years of data), 30 years of freeze data.
- Average days per year at or below 32°F: 127.
- Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.
Nearby weather stations
- Keosauqua (32 km)
- Mount Pleasant 1 SSW (34 km)
- Washington (36 km)
- Sigourney (42 km)
- Ottumwa Industrial Airport (42 km)
- Bloomfield (50 km)
- Donnellson (53 km)
- Columbus Junction (57 km)
Sources
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal normals by station (version 1.0.1), file dated June 27, 2023; documentation.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code tables (CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico), files dated November 17, 2023. Data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 1, 2026. Official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas file, dated August 30, 2024 (ZIP centroids used to find the nearest station).
Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.